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cipher length

  • 1 длина шифртекста

    Security: cipher length

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > длина шифртекста

  • 2 clave

    adj.
    key (fundamental, esencial).
    es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the company
    f.
    1 code.
    en clave in code
    nos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messages
    clave de acceso access code
    2 key.
    la clave de la felicidad/del éxito the key to happiness/success
    3 clef (Music).
    clave de fa bass clef
    clave de sol treble clef
    Clave de Fa F clef
    4 password (computing).
    5 key element, key, core element, crucial element.
    6 harpsichord.
    7 keystone.
    m.
    harpsichord (Music).
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: clavar.
    * * *
    1 (de un enigma etc) key, clue
    2 (de signos) code, key, cipher
    3 MÚSICA key
    4 ARQUITECTURA keystone
    1 (instrumento) harpsichord
    * * *
    1. adj. 2. noun f.
    1) key
    2) code
    3) clef
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (=código) code

    mensaje en clave — coded message, message in code

    clave de acceso — (Inform) password

    clave de búsqueda — (Inform) search key

    clave de clasificación — (Inform) sort key

    2) (=quid) key
    3) (Mús) clef
    4) (=sentido)

    una interpretación en clave económica — an economic interpretation, an interpretation from an economic viewpoint o perspective

    5) (Arquit) keystone
    2.
    SM (Mús) harpsichord
    3.
    ADJ (=esencial) [tema, punto, factor, personaje] key antes de s
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (pl clave or - ves) key (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) ( código) code
    b) (de problema, misterio) key
    2) (Mús) clef

    clave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef

    3) (Arquit) keystone
    III
    masculino harpsichord
    * * *
    = key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.
    Ex. Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.
    Ex. This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.
    Ex. These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.
    Ex. Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.
    Ex. Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.
    Ex. Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.
    ----
    * búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.
    * clave compuesta = acronym key.
    * clave de acceso = password.
    * clave de búsqueda = search key.
    * clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.
    * clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.
    * clave de codificación = scrambling key.
    * clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.
    * clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.
    * clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.
    * clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.
    * componente clave = building block.
    * cuestiones clave = key issues.
    * elemento clave = building block.
    * entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.
    * estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.
    * factor clave = key success factor, key factor.
    * índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).
    * índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).
    * índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).
    * índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.
    * indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.
    * la clave de = at the heart of.
    * la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.
    * lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].
    * lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.
    * momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * palabra clave = keyword [key word].
    * pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.
    * pieza clave que falta = missing piece.
    * punto clave = key point.
    * ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.
    * ser la clave de = hold + the key to.
    * título clave = key title.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (pl clave or - ves) key (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) ( código) code
    b) (de problema, misterio) key
    2) (Mús) clef

    clave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef

    3) (Arquit) keystone
    III
    masculino harpsichord
    * * *
    = key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.

    Ex: Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.

    Ex: This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.
    Ex: These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.
    Ex: Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.
    Ex: Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.
    Ex: Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.
    * búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.
    * clave compuesta = acronym key.
    * clave de acceso = password.
    * clave de búsqueda = search key.
    * clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.
    * clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.
    * clave de codificación = scrambling key.
    * clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.
    * clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.
    * clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.
    * clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.
    * componente clave = building block.
    * cuestiones clave = key issues.
    * elemento clave = building block.
    * entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.
    * estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.
    * factor clave = key success factor, key factor.
    * índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).
    * índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).
    * índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).
    * índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.
    * indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.
    * la clave de = at the heart of.
    * la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.
    * lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].
    * lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.
    * momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * palabra clave = keyword [key word].
    * pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.
    * pieza clave que falta = missing piece.
    * punto clave = key point.
    * ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.
    * ser la clave de = hold + the key to.
    * título clave = key title.

    * * *
    (pl clave or - ves)
    key ( before n)
    un autor/una obra clave de la literatura mexicana a key author/work in Mexican literature
    los sectores clave(s) de la economía the key sectors of the economy
    A
    1 (código) code
    transmitir en clave to transmit in code
    un mensaje en clave a coded message, a message in code
    2 (de un problema, misterio) key
    Compuestos:
    ( Inf) password
    A ( Arquit) keystone
    B (fundamento, base) cornerstone
    ( Inf) key word
    ( Inf) sort key
    ( Inf) password
    número de clave secreta (Chi, Per); PIN number
    ( AmL) user's password
    ( Méx) ( Tel) area code
    B (signo) clef
    clave de fa/sol bass/treble clef
    no quiso que su visita se interpretase únicamente en clave económica he did not wish his visit to be viewed as being motivated purely by economic factors
    C ( Arquit) keystone
    harpsichord
    * * *

     

    Del verbo clavar: ( conjugate clavar)

    clavé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    clave es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    clavar    
    clave
    clavar ( conjugate clavar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) clave algo en algo ‹ clavo› to hammer sth into sth;

    puñal/cuchillo› to stick sth in sth;
    estaca› to drive sth into sth;
    me clavó los dientes/las uñas he sank his teeth/dug his nails into me

    b)cartel/estante to put up (with nails, etc)

    c)ojos/vistato fix … on

    2 (fam)
    a) ( cobrar caro) to rip … off (colloq);

    nos claveon $10,000 they stung us for $10,000

    b) (CS) ( engañar) to cheat

    c) (Méx) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to filch (colloq)

    clavarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) aguja› to stick … into one's finger (o thumb etc);


    b) ( refl) ‹cuchillo/puñal›:


    2 (CS fam) clavese con algo ( por no poder venderlo) to get stuck with sth (colloq);
    ( por ser mala compra):

    3 (Méx) (Dep) to dive
    clave adjetivo (pl
    clave or -ves) key ( before n);

    un factor clave a key factor
    ■ sustantivo femenino
    a) ( código) code;


    clave de acceso (Inf) password
    b) (de problema, misterio) key

    c) (Mús) clef;

    clave de fa/sol bass/treble clef

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    harpsichord
    clavar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (con un martillo) to hammer in
    (sujetar con clavos) to nail
    2 (una estaca) to drive in
    3 familiar (cobrar demasiado) to sting o fleece: nos clavaron dos mil por un simple desayuno, they stung us two thousand pesetas for a breakfast
    clave
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 (meollo, pista) key
    2 (código, cifra) code, cipher
    clave numérica, numerical code
    3 Mús (tono) key
    (símbolo) clef
    II sustantivo masculino Mús harpsichord
    ' clave' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alma
    - codificar
    - encerrar
    - realidad
    - cifra
    - clavar
    English:
    bass
    - cipher
    - clef
    - clue
    - code
    - code name
    - issue
    - key
    - operative
    - treble clef
    - pass
    - treble
    * * *
    adj inv
    [fundamental, esencial] key;
    es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the company;
    el factor clave de la política económica the key factor in economic policy
    nm
    Mús harpsichord
    nf
    1. [código] code;
    en clave in code;
    nos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messages
    clave de acceso access code
    2. [de sistema informático] password;
    [de caja fuerte] combination
    3. [solución] key;
    la clave del éxito está en una buena planificación the key to success is good planning
    4. [interpretación]
    un estudio en clave política de la situación a study of the situation from a political standpoint;
    interpreta la obra en clave sociológica she interprets the work from a sociological point of view o perspective;
    analiza en clave de humor la realidad del país he puts a humorous slant on his analysis of the country's situation
    5. Mús clef
    clave de fa bass clef;
    clave de sol treble clef
    6. Arquit keystone
    * * *
    I f
    1 de problema key
    2 ( código) code;
    en clave in code
    II adj importante key;
    figura clave key figure;
    puesto clave key post
    III m MÚS harpsichord
    * * *
    clave adj
    : key, essential
    clave nf
    1) cifra: code
    2) : key
    la clave del misterio: the key to the mystery
    3) : clef
    4) : keystone
    * * *
    1. (código) code
    2. (información, dato) key

    Spanish-English dictionary > clave

  • 3 код

    code, designator, ( в телефонии) digit, logical number, code pattern, pattern, (города, зоны) prefix
    * * *
    код м.
    2. ( закодированный элемент информации — знак, слово) code combination, code (Примечание. При переводе на английский язык слово code часто опускается., напр. код числа́ number; ши́на ко́да числа́ number bus; код си́мвола character.)
    осуществля́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a code
    преобразо́вывать (оди́н) код (в друго́й) — translate (from) a code (into another)
    присва́ивать код свз. — assign a code to …
    реализова́ть код — instrument a code
    э́тот код мо́жно реализова́ть с по́мощью просто́го реги́стра сдви́га — this code may be instrumented using a simple shift register
    реализова́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a code
    снима́ть код (напр. с кодирующего диска) — pick off [read] the code
    код автоотве́тчика — answer-back code
    код а́дреса — address (code)
    код а́дреса числа́ — number address (code)
    алфави́тный код — alphabetic code
    амплиту́дно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-amplitude code
    бло́чный код — block code
    код Бодо́ — Baudot code
    код Бозе́-Чаудху́ри — Bose-Chaudhuri code
    код Бофо́рта — Beaufort notation
    бу́квенно-цифрово́й код — alpha(nu)meric code
    бу́квенный код — alphabetic code
    взве́шенный код — weighted code
    вре́мя-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position code (Примечание. Не следует путать этот термин с pulse-time code, который относится ко всем видам импульсной модуляции)
    код Гре́я — Gray [reflected binary] code
    группово́й код — group code
    код «два из пяти́» — two-out-of-five code
    двои́чно-десяти́чный код — binary-coded decimal [BCD] code
    двои́чно-пятери́чный код — biquinary code
    двои́чный код — binary code
    двои́чный, натура́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary code
    двои́чный, норма́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary code
    двои́чный, рефле́ксный код — reflected binary code
    двои́чный код с прове́ркой или защи́той на чё́тность или нечё́тность — even-parity or odd-parity check code
    двухпозицио́нный код — double-current [two-condition] code
    двухреги́стровый код — two-case code
    десяти́чный код — decimal code
    десяти́чный, число́-и́мпульсный код — decimal unit-counting code
    едини́чно-десяти́чный код — decimal unit-counting code
    код запро́са — interrogation code
    код зна́ка — sign code
    и́мпульсный код — pulse code
    интерва́льно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-interval code
    код кома́нды — instruction code
    корректи́рующий код — error-correcting code
    маши́нный код — machine code
    метеорологи́ческий код — meteorological notation
    мнемони́ческий код — mnemonic code
    код Мо́рзе — Morse code
    код Мо́рзе, Междунаро́дный — International Morse Code
    неравноме́рный код — variable-length code
    несистемати́ческий код — non-systematic code
    код опера́ции — operation code, opcode
    по ( такому-то) ко́ду опера́ции никаки́х де́йствий маши́на не соверша́ет — (so-and-so) operation code performs no operations
    по ( такому-то) [m2]ко́ду (опера́ции) содержи́мое яче́йки засыла́ется в … — (so-and-so) operation code causes the contents of the … location to be placed in [copied, sent, transferred to] …
    код опознава́ния — identity code
    паралле́льный код — parallel code
    код переме́нной длины́ — variable-length code
    перестано́вочный код — permutation code
    код перфока́рт(ы) — punched card code
    код перфоле́нт(ы) — punched tape code
    позицио́нный код — position code
    по́лный код — complete code
    помехоусто́йчивый код — noise-immune code
    код поря́дка числа́ — exponent (code)
    после́довательный код — serial code
    код представле́ния числа́ — form, representation
    код представле́ния числа́, дополни́тельный
    1. ( двоичная система) two's [2's] complement form, two's [2's] complement representation
    2. ( десятичная система) ten's [10's] complement form, ten's [10's] complement representation
    3. ( любая система счисления) radix [true] complement form, radix [true] complement representation
    код представле́ния числа́, обра́тный
    1. ( двоичная система) ones [1's] complement form, ones [1's] complement representation
    2. ( десятичная система) nine's [9's] complement form, nine's [9's] complement representation
    3. ( любая система счисления) diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement form, diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement representation
    код представле́ния числа́, прямо́й — sign-and-magnitude form, sign-and-magnitude representation
    пятизна́чный код — five-digit [five-unit] code
    пятиразря́дный код — ( двоичный) rive-bit code; ( любой) five-digit [five-unit] code
    равноме́рный код — equal-length [uniform] code
    равноме́рный, многоэлеме́нтный код — equal-length multiunit code
    рефле́ксный код — reflected code
    самодополня́ющийся код — self-complementing code
    самопроверя́ющийся код — self-checking code
    код серьё́зности оши́бки — severity code
    сигна́льный код — signalling code
    код с избы́тком три — excess-three code
    си́мвольный код — character code
    код с исправле́нием двойны́х оши́бок — double-error correcting code
    код с исправле́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error correcting code
    код с исправле́нием оши́бок — error-correcting code
    системати́ческий код — systematic code
    код с контро́лем по чё́тности — parity-check code
    служе́бный код свз. — service code, service abbreviations
    код с минима́льной избы́точностью — minimum redundancy code
    код с минима́льным ко́довым расстоя́нием — minimum-distance code
    код с обнаруже́нием и исправле́нием оши́бок — error detecting-and-correcting code
    код с обнаруже́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error-detecting code
    код с обнаруже́нием оши́бок — error-detecting code
    сокращё́нный код — short [brevity] code
    код с расстоя́нием едини́ца — continuous progressive [unit-distance] code
    телегра́фный код — telegraph code
    код телета́йпа — teleprinter code
    трои́чный код — ternary code
    код управле́ния переда́чей информа́ции — information control code
    управля́ющий код — control code
    фа́зово-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position code
    код Хэ́мминга — Hamming code
    цикли́ческий код — cyclic code
    цифрово́й код — numeric(al) code
    часто́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-frequency code
    часто́тный код — frequency code
    код числа́ ( число в закодированном виде) — coded number, number (code)
    число́-и́мпульсный код — unit-counting code
    широ́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-width [pulse-duration] code
    шифрова́льный код — cipher code

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > код

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  • Block cipher modes of operation — This article is about cryptography. For method of operating , see modus operandi. In cryptography, modes of operation is the procedure of enabling the repeated and secure use of a block cipher under a single key.[1][2] A block cipher by itself… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitution cipher — In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encryption by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext according to a regular system; the units may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters,… …   Wikipedia

  • Block cipher — In cryptography, a block cipher is a symmetric key cipher operating on fixed length groups of bits, called blocks, with an unvarying transformation. A block cipher encryption algorithm might take (for example) a 128 bit block of plaintext as… …   Wikipedia

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